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Macon Criminal Defense Blog

New Weapon Georgia in DUI Enforcement: Mandatory Blood Tests

If you are pulled over in Macon or other parts of Georgia under suspicion of driving under the influence (DUI) and refuse to take a breath test, don't be surprised if the police force you to take a blood test.

The New "No-Refusal" Practices

Under Georgia law, a DUI suspect has the right to decline a field sobriety test and a urine, breath or blood test. Despite this right of refusal, a suspect can be arrested for DUI, if he or she declines testing. Police may arrest a DUI suspect if there is evidence giving probable cause to arrest. Evidence such as the driver smelling of alcohol, the presence of open containers, slurred speech or other telltale signs of inebriation can constitute probable cause.

DUI Penalties and Judges' Discretion for Georgia DUI Sentences

A 27-year-old woman was convicted of wrongful death and driving under the influence (DUI) in Fulton County after a car accident she caused took the life of a 24-year-old Georgia man. She had a blood-alcohol concentration of 0.229, almost three times the legal limit of 0.08. The woman was sentenced to five years in prison and five years on probation. In addition, the now-convicted drunk driver was ordered to carry a picture of the drunk-driving accident victim with her while she is in jail.

The victim's mother requested that the driver carry a picture of her deceased son to remember, every day, the tragedy that she caused by drinking and driving. It's not a common sentence, but it demonstrates the unique conditions that can be added to a driver's sentence if convicted of a DUI or Georgia drunk driving offense.

150 Middle Georgia Crack-Cocaine Cases Up For Review After Sentencing Change

When Congress passed the Fair Sentencing Act earlier this year, minimum sentences for offenses involving crack cocaine were brought much closer to those involving powder cocaine. Before the Act, offenses involving crack cocaine were punished nearly 100 times tougher than those involving powder cocaine. The change in federal minimum sentences could affect more than 150 cases in Middle Georgia.

Across the United States, as many as 12,000 people could be affected by the sentencing change. The Middle District of Georgia is home to about 30 federal prisoners, sentenced for some offense involving crack cocaine, that would be eligible for immediate release based on retroactive application of the Fair Sentencing Act. The change took effect Tuesday, November 1; the FBI reported that about 500 inmates were immediately released from federal prisons across the United States.

One of the problems with the disparity in federal sentencing for powder cocaine offenses versus crack cocaine offenses is that it often resulted in longer sentences for minorities who were more likely to use the cheaper crack form rather than the more expensive powder form of cocaine. Although drug offenses are generally not considered, on their own, to be violent crimes, sentences for crack cocaine offenses often were the same as, or exceeded, those for violent crime convictions. One Georgia woman was sentenced to 27 years for a crack cocaine-related offense.

Macon Shooting Death Neither Murder Nor Manslaughter

A 50-year-old man received multiple gunshot wounds after allegedly attempting to break into a Macon couple's apartment. The man was seen entering the apartment through the back door, when the apartment's resident grabbed his gun and fired at the intruder. Police are calling the death a justifiable homicide and have not filed charges against the man who shot and killed the alleged burglar.

In Georgia, the violent crime of killing of another person is not classified by degrees as in many other states. There is no first or second degree murder charge in Georgia. Homicide, in Georgia, is classed as one of the following: malice murder, felony murder, voluntary manslaughter or involuntary manslaughter.

Georgia Mental Health Courts Help Keep Mentally Ill Out of Jail

Rather than just prosecuting mentally ill offenders, Georgia mental health courts are working to divert individuals into treatment programs rather than jail. Todd Free, of Hall County, was in and out of jail for stealing and drugs during a time period that he suffered from untreated bipolar disorder.

Four years ago, he agreed to undergo treatment, go to counseling and attend vocational training as ordered by the Hall County mental health court. He's now healthy, employed and not constantly bouncing around the Georgia criminal justice system.

There are a total of 16 mental health courts throughout Georgia, created over the last decade. The courts are pursuing treatment for mentally ill individuals who commit crimes rather than just sending them to jail, only to be released at the end of their sentence even less able to function in society. A Macon criminal defense attorney can help you understand your options if you've been charged with a crime but may benefit from a diversion or mental health program rather than going to jail.

If You're Arrested in Georgia, You Have the Right to Remain Silent

A Macon woman was recently charged with driving under the influence (DUI), hit and run and aggravated assault after she drove her car into two men and another vehicle. Police found her at her house with a blood alcohol level of 0.185. The legal limit in Georgia is 0.08. According to the police report, while on the way to the Bibb County Jail, the woman admitted to officers that she had tried to run over the two men for making fun of her.

If you're arrested in Macon or elsewhere throughout Georgia, you should be advised by the police that, among other things, you have the right to remain silent. Specifically, you should be Mirandized, which means that you have been told that you have the following rights:

  • You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can be used against you in court.
  • You have the right to an attorney. If you cannot afford an attorney, one may be appointed for you.

Your Macon criminal defense attorney can help you understand whether your Miranda rights were violated if you've been arrested and what that may mean for your case.

Vacationing in or Passing Through Georgia and Charged with a DUI?

If you're traveling to or through Georgia this Labor Day weekend, 'Hands Across the Border' will be watching, ready to pull over impaired visitors on Georgia highways. The Governors' Office of Highway Safety (GOHS) noted that this is Georgia's 20th year teaming with its five neighboring states in stepping up efforts to take drunk drivers off the road.

From I-75 south to Florida and north to Tennessee, I-20 and I-85 east to South Carolina and west to Alabama and all roadways in between, drivers should expect zero-tolerance for any violation of Georgia DUI laws over the holiday weekend.

Out-of-State Drivers Charged With a Georgia DUI

While law enforcement will be looking for anyone behind the wheel driving impaired regardless of whether you call Macon, another Georgia city or another state home, those just passing through or vacationing in Georgia may have the most trouble with this program. Defending yourself against a DUI charge is important, regardless of where you call home, but defending yourself against an out-of-state DUI charge in a courtroom that may be hundreds of miles from your home can be that much more difficult.

The Yellow Form, Georgia DS-1205: Your Temporary Driver's License

Valid for 30 days from the date it's issued, form DS-1205 serves as a temporary driver's license for Georgia drivers who've had their license confiscated due to a drunk-driving arrest. Form 1205 is a driver's notice that an immediate suspension of his or her Georgia driver's license will be requested of the Department of Driver Services (DDS).

Administrative Suspension of a Georgia Driver's License

A Georgia driver's license is administratively suspended when a driver:

  • Refuses to take a chemical test, or refuses implied consent
  • Blows over the legal limit:
    • If 21 or older, a chemical test reveals a blood-alcohol content (BAC) of 0.08 or greater
    • If under 21, a chemical test reveals a BAC of 0.02 or greater
    • If operating a commercial vehicle, a chemical test reveals a BAC of 0.04 or greater

If you are arrested for a Georgia drunk driving offense, you have 10 days from the date of your arrest to request, in writing, an administrative hearing from the Office of the State Administrative Hearings. Failure to do so may result in losing your driver's license while the criminal DUI case is pending.

Welcome to Our Criminal Law Blog

At the law firm of Floyd Buford, Attorney at Law, we offer our exceptional representation to those in need of skilled criminal defense. Our firm was first organized in 1985 when Floyd M. Buford Jr. joined his father Floyd M. Buford Sr. to form Buford & Buford.

Floyd M. Buford, Sr. was a well known United States Attorney for the Middle District of Georgia during the 1960's. Floyd M. Buford, Sr. was involved in some of the most high profile criminal and civil rights cases that were prosecuted in the South during that time.

Since the passing of Mr. Buford, Sr., Floyd M. Buford, Jr. has continued the firm as Floyd Buford, Attorney at Law. We strive to honor Floyd M. Buford, Sr.'s legacy by continuing to provide the same quality of representation that helped our firm build the reputation for success and commitment to our client's needs that we have enjoyed.

We will be utilizing this blog to allow us to comment on issues that are relevant to the members of our community and the legal issues that face them. To learn more about how we can help you face your legal challenges, call 478-787-6090, toll free at 866-838-9832 or simply contact us online.

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